Prepositions - Business English
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A preposition is a small word that shows how things relate in time, place or direction: in, on, at, to, for, from, with, by, about. You use them constantly, and the three to get right first are in, on and at. For time: use at for clock times (at 9 a.m., at noon), on for days and dates (on Monday, on 5 June), and in for longer periods (in May, in 2025, in the morning). For place: use at for a point (at the office, at the bus stop), on for a surface or line (on the desk, on the second floor), and in for an enclosed space or area (in the meeting room, in London). A few useful business phrases: "I'll send the report by Friday", "Let's meet on Tuesday at ten", and "She works in finance." A common pitfall is using on with months or years; say in May, in 2025, not "on May". Another is the verb arrive, which takes a fixed preposition: you arrive at a place (at the airport) but arrive in a city or country (in Paris). Prepositions often don't translate word-for-word from your own language, so it helps to learn them inside whole phrases rather than one by one.
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- The meeting is scheduled 10:00 AM tomorrow.
- We need to finish this project Friday.
- Mr. Smith is responsible the marketing department.
- I will send the updated report email.
- Our new office is located London.
- She is very good managing large teams.
- The presentation will take place the conference room.
- Are you interested joining our new project?
- We discussed the budget the meeting yesterday.
- The client arrived the airport at noon.
- Please write your name the top of the document.
- He works a large multinational company.
- The manager is talking the new sales strategy.
- Our company was founded 2010.
- I am looking forward meeting you next week.
- The deadline for the task is the end of the month.
- We need to focus our main goals.
- The documents are the desk in my office.
- She apologized the delay in her response.
- They travel to Paris train every year.
- The CEO is a business trip this week.
- Please wait the reception area.
- We have a meeting Monday morning.
- He is in charge the financial department.
- I will see you the office tomorrow.
Common questions
When do I use in, on or at for time?
Use at for clock times and short moments: at 3 p.m., at lunchtime, at the weekend. Use on for days and dates: on Monday, on 12 March, on my first day. Use in for longer periods: in the morning, in July, in 2025, in winter. So you might write: "The interview is on Thursday at 11 a.m."
What is the difference between in and at for places?
Use in for an enclosed space or a larger area: in the office, in the meeting room, in Berlin. Use at for a specific point or a place you go to for an activity: at the reception desk, at the airport, at work, at a conference. For example: "She's at the office" (the location) versus "She's in her office" (inside the room).
Why are English prepositions so hard to choose?
Because they rarely match your own language word-for-word and many are fixed by the phrase, not by logic. "Depend on", "interested in", "good at" and "arrive at/in" just have to be learned as set combinations. The best approach is to learn each preposition inside a whole phrase or example sentence, then reuse that pattern, rather than translating directly.