Adjectives - Business English
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Adjectives are describing words. They tell you more about a noun (a person, place or thing): a busy week, a difficult client, a clear email. In English you use an adjective in two main places. Before a noun: "We had a successful launch." After the verb "be" (and verbs like seem, look, feel): "The report is long." "She seems happy." A key rule for beginners: the adjective never changes for plural. You say "two new projects", not "two news projects". Watch the -ed/-ing pair too. Use -ed for how a person feels ("I am interested in the role") and -ing for the thing that causes the feeling ("The job is interesting"). Saying "I am boring" when you mean "I am bored" is a common and slightly embarrassing mistake in interviews and meetings. When you use more than one adjective, the usual order is opinion then fact: "a good new idea", not "a new good idea". Pitfall to avoid: do not add "very" before strong adjectives that already mean "very", say "The deadline is essential", not "very essential". Start by getting position and the -ed/-ing choice right; those two fix most errors.
Let's practise. Type each answer and press Enter, I'll check it with you.
- The new project is very (interest).
- I am (excite) about our meeting tomorrow.
- This quarterly report is quite (long).
- The client was (disappoint) with the results.
- Our office is very (modern).
- She is a very (skill) manager.
- The presentation was (bore), so I fell asleep.
- We need to find a (cheap) supplier.
- The deadline is very (close).
- He is an (ambition) employee.
- The negotiation was very (difficult).
- They are (happy) with the new contract.
- This email is very (short).
- The meeting room is (large).
- Our team is very (strong).
- The feedback from the boss was (positive).
- That is a (good) idea for the marketing campaign.
- The coffee in the breakroom is (hot).
- Mr. Smith is a (busy) man.
- The instructions are very (clear).
- We had a (success) launch yesterday.
- The budget is too (small) for this project.
- She gave a (profession) presentation.
- The new software is (use) for our team.
- The clients are very (patient).
Common questions
Where do you put an adjective in an English sentence?
In two places. Before the noun it describes: "a difficult negotiation", "a professional presentation". Or after the verb "be" and similar verbs (seem, look, feel, become): "The negotiation was difficult." "Your idea sounds good." The adjective stays the same whether the noun is singular or plural: "a strong team", "strong teams".
What is the difference between -ed and -ing adjectives, like bored and boring?
Use the -ed form for how someone feels: "I was disappointed with the results." "The clients are interested." Use the -ing form for the thing or situation that causes the feeling: "The results were disappointing." "This project is interesting." So "I am boring" means you bore other people; "I am bored" means you feel no interest. In meetings, you almost always want the -ed form for yourself.
Do adjectives change for plural nouns in English?
No. Unlike many languages, English adjectives have one form. You do not add -s to match a plural noun. Say "two new clients", not "two news clients"; "several useful tools", not "several usefuls tools". This is true before a noun ("long emails") and after "be" ("The emails are long"). One form, always.