English for Mandarin speakers

Mandarin marks no tense, no plural, and no articles, so the hardest part of English for Mandarin speakers isn’t vocabulary, it’s the grammar English forces you to add: "-ed" past endings, "-s" plurals, "a/the", and final consonant sounds. These guides focus on exactly those.

B1–B2 List

English Idioms Mandarin Speakers Misunderstand

English idioms often use metaphorical language that does not translate literally. Mandarin speakers may interpret these phrases word for…

Read guide →
A2–B1–B2 Guide

I very like it: Adverb, Adjective and Time-Order Traps for Mandarin Speakers

You say 'I very like it.' Your teacher writes a red line through it. You ask why. The answer is not that you are bad at English. The answer…

Read guide →
B1–B2–C1 Guide

He, She, or It? Why Fluent Mandarin Speakers Mix Up Pronouns

You speak English fluently. You can debate quantum physics or order a complex meal without breaking a sweat. But then a native speaker…

Read guide →
A2–B1 List

Mandarin Speakers: Fix L, R, V, W, and Th Pronunciation

Mandarin lacks /v/, /θ/, and /ð/. It merges /l/ and /r/ into a single phoneme. This causes systematic errors in English: 'rice' → 'lice',…

Read guide →
B1–B2–C1 Guide

Sounding Flat in English? Mandarin Tones vs English Stress

Mandarin is syllable timed. English is stress timed. When Mandarin speakers learn English they often give each syllable equal weight. This…

Read guide →
B1–B2–C1 Guide

Chinese Idioms Chengyu English Equivalents: Stop Literal Translations

You have a secret weapon in your head called chengyu. These four-character Chinese idioms pack centuries of history into a tiny box. The…

Read guide →
A2–B1–B2 Guide

Why English Words Feel Like They Need an Extra Vowel: Consonant Clusters for Mandarin Speakers

You hear the word desk. Your brain hears deng. You add an a at the end to make it deska. You hear strengths. You try to say it, but your…

Read guide →
A2–B1 Guide

The Plural 's' Trap for Chinese Speakers: Countable vs Uncountable

You are trying to say 'two report' or 'some advices' and the native speaker looks at you like you are speaking Martian. This is not because…

Read guide →
B2–C1 Guide

Too Direct or Too Vague? Mandarin Politeness in English Business Emails

You are writing an email to your boss. You want to be polite. You use the word 'please'. You think you are safe. Your boss reads it and…

Read guide →
B1–B2 Guide

Mandarin Has No Past Tense: 7 English Interview Mistakes

Here is the sentence I hear in almost every interview practice with a Chinese candidate: 'Last year I work at Huawei.' The time word is…

Read guide →
B1–B2–C1 Guide

Stop Chinglish: Mandarin Topic-Comment vs English

You write a sentence, it looks fine, and your teacher circles it and says 'something is missing.' What is missing is usually the subject,…

Read guide →
A2–B1–B2 Guide

Why Mandarin Speakers Drop 'a', 'an', 'the' in English

You say 'I am manager of company' and the meaning is clear, but something is missing, and that something is 'a' and 'the'. Here is the…

Read guide →
Book a lesson with Phil Free grammar library